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Thomas Filk - Quantum and Quantum-like

Quantum and Quantum-like (Könyv)

Író:
Thomas Filk;

Kategória:
Könyv > Természettudomány > Fizika;
1 700 Ft
(Eredeti ár: 2 000 Ft)
Megtakarítás: 15%
Szállítás: Bizonytalan



Tartalom:


During the last 20 years, the mathematical formalism of quantum theory, especially so-called quantum probability, has found an increasing number of applications within the social sciences, in particular in psychology, economics, sociology, etc. This field, which is sometimes referred to as 'quantum cognition', is not about models or theories which assume quantum effects to be relevant for cognitive processes; the main underlying assumption of quantum cognition is rather that the formalism of quantum theory can be applied to various cognitive phenomena. This article emphasizes the similarities between phenomena in quantum theory and phenomena in psychology and sociology, thereby presenting arguments why the formalism developed in quantum theory may be of relevance to the cognitive sciences. It is also intended to be a very cursory introduction to the ideas of quantum theory. Contents: Abstract and Acknowledgements Preface by Gábor Hofer-Szabó 1. Introduction 2. Similarities between Quantum Phenomena and Psychological Phenomena 3. Classical and Quantum Systems 4. Experiment and Theory 5. The Fundamental Concepts of Quantum Theory - A Brief Introduction 5.1. A Warning from John Bell 5.2. The Physics of Polarization 5.3. The Postulates of Quantum Theory 5.3.1. Postulate I: Representation of States 5.3.2. Postulate II: Representation of Observables 5.3.3. Postulate III: Born's Rule 5.3.4. Postulate IV: The Collapse of the Quantum State 5.3.5. Postulate V: Schrödinger's Equation 6. Superpositions and Decompositions of States 6.1. The Experimental Set-up 6.2. The First Mystery: Particle-Wave Duality 7. Clinton vs. Gore - An Application to the Social Sciences 8. Entanglement 8.1. Classical Correlations 8.2. Pure and Mixed States 8.3. Definitions for Entanglement 9. Einstein, Podolsky, and Rosen 9.1. Some History 9.2. EPR-States - Entangled Photons 9.3. The EPR-Argument - Why Quantum Theory May Not Be Complete 10. Bell-type Inequalities and Quantum Non-Locality 10.1. Non-Locality and Relativity 10.2. The CHS Inequality 10.3. Quantum Theory and Non-Locality 11. Contextuality 11.1. The Kochen-Specker Thorem 11.2. The 'Princess of Arbq'lu' 11.3. A Little Dictionary 11.4. Contextuality and Concept Combination - Case I 11.5. Contextuality and Concept Combination - Case II 11.6. Contextuality by Default and Signaling 12. 'Free Will' and an Open End References


Eredeti név: 'Quantum' and 'Quantum-like'
Kiadás éve: 2019
Oldalak száma: 102 oldal
Kötésmód: papír / puha kötés
ISBN: 9786155742149
EAN: 9786155742149





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Tag-ek: Thomas Filk